What you believe matters.

It’s been said that the most important thing about us is our belief about God. Our theology doesn’t just change the way we understand God; it changes the way we live. A proper understanding of who God is will lead to praise and transformed lives.

He must hold firm to the trustworthy word as taught, so that he may be able to give instruction in sound doctrine and also to rebuke those who contradict it.
— Titus 1:9

What we believe

 

Theology Proper (God)

 

We believe God is Creator and King of Creation (Gen. 1; Ps. 47:2; Col. 1:15-17). There is no power that can challenge or thwart the sole reign of God (Isa. 14:27; 1 Cor. 15:24-26; Rev. 20:7-10). God does whatever he wants and has the power to accomplish his will (Pro. 21:1; Eph. 1:11; Ps. 115:3; 135:5-6). God is aware of all that has happened and all that will happen (Rom. 8:27-37; Heb. 4:13; 1 John 3:20). Nothing happens which is outside of God’s control (Job 42:2; Isa. 46:9-10; Matt. 10:29-30). It is to the great hope and joy of all Creation that God is a good king who does all things justly (2 Thes 1:6-8; Ps. 47; James 1:17). God is love (Zeph. 3:17-18; Rom. 5:8; 1 John 4:8), merciful, gracious, and patient (Ex. 34:6; Eph. 2:1-10; Heb. 4:15-16; 2 Pet. 3:9).  All of Creation owes its sole allegiance, love, obedience, and adoration to the one God and one true King (Ps. 145; Jer. 10:7; Rev. 4:11). 


We believe in one God (Deut. 6:4-9; James 2:19) who exists as three coeternal and coequal Persons, united in essence but distinguished in Personhood as the Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (John 1:1; Matt. 28:19; 1 Cor. 2:10-12; Acts 5:3-4). The Persons of God, though distinct, rule together in perfect loving harmony over all Creation (John 5:19; 14:26; Phil. 2:4-11). Any act of God is an act of the Persons together and there is only one reign in heaven (1 Cor. 15:24-28).

 

 

Bibliology (The Bible)

 

We believe God, as King, expresses his will and exercises his authority through speaking, and that the word of God carries the very authority of God himself (Gen. 1:3; Ps. 33:6; Heb. 1:1-2).

We believe the Bible is the perfect word of God and what the Bible affirms is accurate and true (Num. 23:19; John 17:17; Titus 1:2; Ps. 19:7-11). God has directed men to write, arrange, and preserve the Bible as the Old and New Testaments (2 Pet. 1:20-21; 2 Tim. 3:15-16). Any revelation or message that is contradictory to Scripture should be rejected (Gal. 1:8; Rev. 22:18). Those who submit to God’s authority obey what it commands (John 15:14; James 1:25), hope in what it promises (Rom. 15:4; Heb. 6:13-20), and enjoy the communion/intimacy with God that it provides (Ps. 63:1-11; 119:103; Jer. 15:16).

 

 

Creation/Anthropology (Creation and Humanity)

 

We believe God created all that exists out of nothing (John 1:3; Col. 1:15-18). God didn’t create because he had a deficiency in his own being (Ps. 50:9-13; Acts 17:24-25). The created order was made inherently good (Gen. 1:31). Creation continues to reflect the excellencies of God (Ps. 19; Rom. 1:18-23) and calls for the declaration of God’s glory (Rev. 4:11).

We believe God created men and women to be the pinnacle of creation and the most direct representations of his own excellencies (Gen. 1:26-27). God bestowed upon men and women his own royal authority with the intention that they would rule Creation as his own representatives (Gen. 1:28-31; Ps. 8:6-7). For this reason, every person’s life is sacred and valuable, beginning in the womb (Gen. 9:5-6; Ps. 139:13-14; Luke 1:41, 44).

We believe every human is created equally in the image of God as male or female; the distinction of the sexes is sacred and physically manifested (Gen. 5:2; Mark 10:6; Matt. 19:4). Men and women reflect God’s character with their distinct roles in marriage and family (Gen. 1:27; 1 Cor. 11:11-12; Eph. 5:21-33). Marriage was created by God for companionship, sexual intimacy, and to reflect his relationship with the Church (Gen. 2:18; 1 Cor. 7:2-5; Eph. 5:31-33). Marriage is an exclusive life-long union of a man and a woman and is the only legitimate domain for sexual intimacy (Matt. 5:31-32; Heb. 14:4; Eph. 5:3).  Husbands are to sacrificially and lovingly lead, and wives are to respectfully submit as modeled by Christ’s relationship with the church.  (Eph. 5:23-33; Col. 3:18-19; 1 Pet. 3:5-7).

 

 

Hamartiology (Sin)

 

We believe sin is willful rebellion against God’s rule (Rom. 8:7-8; James 4:4-10; 1 John 3:8). The first act of sin was committed by Adam and Eve when they attempted to challenge God’s authority and follow their own law (Gen. 3). The consequence of Adam’s sin is that all sin and die physically and spiritually (Rom. 3:23; 5:12-20). Because of sin, man is unable to come to God without his divine intervention (John 6:44-47; Romans 3). The effects of sin are not limited to humankind; the whole of creation suffers from the bondage of sin (Gen. 3:17-19; Rom. 8:20-22).

We believe humans who hear God’s commands reject them (Rom. 2:12; 7:7-25). Even if humans don’t hear God’s commands, they intuitively know (Rom 1:21-23, 32; 2:14-15) and willfully reject his moral absolutes (Rom. 3:23; 5:12). By committing a single sin, humans reject the entirety of God’s law and authority (James 2:10) and become enemies of God (Ps. 5:5; Ps. 7:11-17; Rom. 5:10). For now, God allows his enemies to follow their own ways apart from him (Acts 14:16-17; 2 Pet. 3:1-13).

We believe the consequences of sin are the physical death of the body (Gen. 2:15-17; 3:19), enslavement to one’s desires over God’s desires (Rom. 6:16-23; Eph. 2:1-5; James 1:15), and eternal punishment in Hell (Matt. 25:46; 2 Thess. 1:9; Rev. 14:11). Those who fail to repent of their sin will not inherit his Kingdom (1 Cor. 6:9-10; Eph. 5:5; Gal. 5:19-21). At the final judgement, he will separate his people from his enemies who will face his wrath for eternity (Rev. 20:12-15; 21:8; Matt. 25:31-32, 46).

 

 

Christology (Jesus Christ)

 

We believe Jesus of Nazareth is the Son of God (Mark 1:1; Luke 4:41; John 1:34). As the second Person of the Trinity, he is fully God in every way (Col. 2:9; Phil. 2). He is eternally existent (John 8:58; 17:5), responsible for creation (John 1:3; Col. 1:16-20), exercises authority unique to God (Matt. 8:1-9:8), is one with God (John 10:30; 14:9), and is fully worthy of worship (Matt. 14:33; Phil. 2:9-11; Rev. 5:12-14). The Son of God was made flesh as Jesus of Nazareth and continues to be fully human for all eternity (John 1:14; Rom. 8:3; Heb. 2:14-18). He suffered (Isa. 53:5; 1 Pet. 2:24; Heb. 2:10), was tempted (Matt. 4:1-11; Heb. 2:18; 4:15), experienced emotions (Matt. 9:36; Mark 3:5; 14:33; John 11:33-35), experienced physical weakness (Matt. 8:23-24; John 4:6; Matt. 4:2), and was made susceptible to death (Luke 23:46; John 19:31-37). Neither the full divinity nor the full humanity of Jesus was compromised by his becoming flesh. (John 1:14; Col. 2:9; Heb. 2:17).

We believe God the Son came to rule as the long-promised Christ and King (Matt. 1:6-16; Matt. 16:13-20; Jer. 23:5) and ushered in the Kingdom of God (Mark 1:15; Luke 17:21). His coming was testified beforehand by the Old Testament (Isa. 52:13-53:12; John 5:39; Rom. 1:2-3). He is the new Adam by whom humankind is able to be reconciled to God (Rom. 5:12-21; 1 Cor. 15:22-26). He was born of the virgin Mary (Isa. 9:6-7; Matt. 1:22-25; Luke 1:26-35), lived a sinless and obedient life (John 14:31; 2 Cor. 5:21; Heb. 4:15), announced the Kingdom of God (Matt. 4:17; 16:28; Luke 4:14-21), and called men to follow him unconditionally as Lord (Luke 9:23-26; 57-62; 14:25-27). He was crucified and died, was physically resurrected on the third day (Matt. 27:57-28:10; 1 Cor. 15:3-4), and ascended to the right hand of God the Father where he intercedes for us (Luke 24:50-53; Rom. 8:34; Heb. 7:25). He will come again for final judgement and to establish his firm rule over all Creation (Matt. 24:29-51; Rev. 21).

 

 

Soteriology (Salvation)

 

Before God created the world, he chose* whom he would save from their own rebellion (Gen. 3:15; Eph. 1:4-5; 1 Pet. 1:10-21). Because of God’s perfect justice (Isa. 61:8) and holiness (Isa. 6), he will not turn a blind eye to sin (Ex. 34:5-9; Deut. 32:4; Ps. 9:7-8; Rom. 3:24-26). In order to enter the Kingdom of God, it is necessary for a person’s rebellion against God to be nullified (Is 53:5-6; Rom. 5:9-10; 1 John 4:9-10). 

God chose to send his son in order to make a way for humankind to have a reconciled relationship with God (John 3:16; Gal. 4:4-7; Eph. 2:1-10). We believe Jesus’ perfect life, sacrificial death, and resurrection provide payment for the sins of God’s people (Rom. 5). Jesus reconciled his enemies and brought them into his Kingdom (Col. 1; 1 Tim. 1:15). Jesus’ death delivered his people from sin and its consequences (John 5:24; Eph. 2:1-10; 2 Cor. 5:21). Because of Jesus’ sacrifice, God pronounces his people righteous in his sight as if they satisfied what God’s law requires of them (Rom. 8:3-4; 2 Cor. 5:16-21; Phil. 3:7-11). God is able to maintain his perfect justice while declaring his people righteous because Jesus’ righteousness is gifted to his people (Rom. 3:21-26; 5:12-21; 2 Cor. 5:21). Individuals are reconciled to God and adopted into his family when they respond to God’s call by confessing that Jesus is Lord and believing that God raised him from the dead (Rom. 10:9; Gal. 4:1-7; Eph. 1:5). The ability to accept Jesus’ lordship and depend on his resurrection for one’s salvation comes as a free gift from God (Eph. 2:1-10; Col. 2:13). God does not give this gift because he needs help, one’s innate value, or one’s work to secure salvation (Ps. 50:8-15; Rom. 5:6-8). The gift of salvation is given as a free gift apart from any works (Rom. 11:6; Eph. 2:8-9). Every person is offered complete forgiveness for every sin no matter how heinous, how numerous, or when the sin was committed (Rom. 6:9; Heb. 8:12; 1 John 1:9). Adoption into God’s family will always lead to turning away from one’s sins, trusting in Christ’s work alone for salvation, and producing a new life in keeping with that adoption (Ezek. 36:26-27; Eph. 4:17-32; James 2:14-26). Because salvation is an unmerited gift that transforms a sinner into a new creation, this gift could never be subsequently rejected (Rom. 6:5-10; 1 John 3:8-10; 1 Pet. 1:3-5). Therefore, it is impossible for one to lose this gifted salvation (John 10:27-29; Eph. 1:13-14).

Children of God are promised that one day they will no longer battle their old rebellious thoughts, desires, or habits. They will be perfected when they see Jesus face to face (Rom. 8:30; Phil. 3:20; 1 John 3:1-3). Until that time comes, children of God participate in the process of becoming perfect like Jesus (Rom. 6; Phil. 2:12-13; 1 Thess. 3:4-5). This process involves putting to death one’s old life, setting one’s mind on Jesus, and putting on the new life that Jesus has provided (Eph. 4:22-24;Col. 3:1-17). The old life must be rejected, and children of God must strive to walk in the Spirit (Rom. 6:19, 22; Gal. 5:24-26; 1 Thess. 1:9). Their new life is marked by a public confession that Jesus is Lord (Rom. 10:9), joyfully suffering for his sake (James 1:2-18), sacrificially loving others (1 John 4:7-21), a personal pursuit of holiness (Phil. 3:10-21; Heb. 12:14), prayerful dependence on God (Rom. 12:12; 1 Thess. 5:17), and working to lead others to faith in Jesus (Matt. 28:19-20). Children of God continue to struggle with sin, but they practice a lifestyle of continual repentance (Ps. 51; Matt. 3:8; Gal. 5:16-26). The process of becoming righteous continues on through the life of believers.

*See Appendix 1 for further descriptions of election.

 

Pneumatology (Holy Spirit)

 

We believe at Pentecost the Holy Spirit, the third Person of the Trinity, began to indwell children of God (Acts 2:33; 1 Cor. 6:18-20). The Holy Spirit's coming was promised beforehand as a sign of the new age in which God would both restore Creation and create a people obedient to his laws (Isa. 32:15-20; Ezek. 36:24-30). When a person receives the Holy Spirit, they share in the new life of Jesus’ resurrection (Rom. 8:1-30), are able to affirm Jesus as Lord (1 Cor. 12:3), enter the Kingdom (John 3:3-5), are empowered to live in obedience to God, and are permanently sealed for salvation (Eph. 1:13-14).


We believe the Holy Spirit works in the world today by empowering believers to proclaim Christ as King (Acts 1:8) and convicting the world of sin (John 16:8), righteousness, and judgement (John 16:8-11). The Spirit was involved in producing the Bible in order that believers may know God (John 16:12-15; Acts 1:16; 28:25) and continues to bring understanding of God’s work and character (1 Cor. 2:10-15). The Spirit supports the proclamation of the gospel with miraculous activity such as healings, tongues, and prophecy (Acts 2; 10:34-48; 1 Cor. 12:1-31). Although this activity may be evidence of the Spirit’s work, the Bible never teaches that this is a necessary sign of salvation (Luke 23:39-43; Eph. 2:8-10). The Spirit provides evidence of salvation by changing a believer’s life (Rom. 8:14-17; Gal. 5:16-25; 1 Cor. 13; John 15:1-17). Believers are able to grieve the Spirit when they choose to act according to their old sinful nature instead of following the Spirit (1 Cor. 6:18-20; Gal 5:16-25; Eph. 4:30. In addition, the Spirit gives spiritual gifts to believers in order to promote the reign and rule of Christ and his commandments (1 Cor. 12:4-7).

 

 

Ecclesiology (The Church)

 

We believe that anyone who puts their faith in Jesus for their salvation is accepted into God’s family and becomes a part of his universal church (Matt. 12:48-50; 16:18; 1 Tim. 3:15). The universal church is manifested in local communities of believers that function like families (Rom. 14:15; 1 Pet. 2:17) in which their members love, care for, encourage, rebuke, and disciple one another (Eph. 4:7-16; Heb. 3:13; 10:24). Believers are expected to participate in these communities (Heb. 10:25); those who fail to love the Church fail to love what Jesus dearly loves (Eph. 5:25-29; Rev. 19:7).


We believe the mission of the Church is to both proclaim the good news that Jesus is King and make disciples who serve him (Luke 24:46-28; Matt. 28:18-20; 1 Tim. 3:15). The Church accomplishes this mission by gathering together to publicly worship by means of teaching God’s word, singing, fellowship, prayer, testimony (Ps. 40:9-10; Ps. 66:16; Ps. 107:1-2), communion, and baptism (Luke 22:1-23; Acts 2:42-47; Eph. 4:17-5:21). The Spirit supports the Church by giving believers spiritual gifts for the building up of a healthy and functioning community (Eph. 4:1-16; 1 Cor. 12:4-7). The individuals who make up the Church worship and accomplish the Church’s mission by studying God’s word (Ps. 1; Rom. 15:4; Col. 3:16), discipling others (Matt. 28:18-20; 2 Tim. 2:2, Titus 2:1-8), proclaiming the good news of Jesus death and resurrection to the lost (Mark 16:15; 2 Cor. 4-5), prayer (Col. 4:2-3; 1 Thess. 5:16-18), and caring for the needs of their neighbors (Luke 10:25-37; Rom. 12:9-13; James 2:14-17). 


We believe Jesus has delegated the authority to lead local communities of believers to a group of overseers within these communities (Acts 14:23; Titus 1:5; 1 Pet. 5:1-4). Overseers are to be men of exemplary character (1 Tim. 3:1-7; Titus 1:7-8) in order to set an example of godly conduct (Heb. 13:7). They are tasked with leading their congregations (Heb. 13:17; 1 Pet. 5:1-3) by praying (Acts 6:1-4), equipping believers for ministry (Eph. 4:11-12), teaching (1 Tim. 3:2; 5:17), and refuting false teachers (Titus 1:9). Jesus has delegated to local communities of believers the authority and responsibility to restore their members by confronting professing believers of unrepentant sin (Luke 17:3; 1 Thes 5:14; James 5:19-20). If professing believers refuse to repent, then the church has been given authority to remove this person from fellowship with the hope that they will repent and return (Matt. 18:15-20; 1 Cor. 5:3-5, 9-13). The Church is tended by the service of deacons (Rom. 16:1-2; 1 Tim. 3:8-13). These men and women, like overseers, are to be above reproach in their character (Phi 1:1; 1 Tim. 3:8-13; Acts 6:1-6). These church administrators should all be carefully appointed within the body of the church itself (Acts 6:3; Titus 1:5).

 

 

Eschatology (The End)

 

We believe Jesus will keep his promise to physically return (Matt. 24:27) in order to reestablish his rule on earth and inaugurate a new and restored creation (1 Cor. 15:20-28; 2 Pet. 3:13). Although it is impossible to know the hour (Matt. 24:37), his return will be preceded by immense suffering on earth (Rev. 1:7) and an era of great deception and unbelief (2 Tim. 3:9). At the time of Jesus’ return, he will finally and completely subdue all of his enemies forever (1 Cor. 15:25; Rev. 19:11-16). God will resurrect the dead in physical bodies that will persist for all eternity (Dan. 12:2; John 5:28-29; Acts 24:14-15).


We believe that after Jesus’ return, he will judge all people according to what they have done (Rom. 2:6-10; Heb. 9:27; Jude 15, Rev. 20:12-13). He will remove and condemn those who have persisted in rebellion against him to an eternal state of conscious suffering in Hell (Isa. 66:24; Matt. 24:45-25:46; Rev. 21:8). Those who have trusted in Jesus will receive perfect bodies (1 Cor. 15:42-57), be rewarded for their service to him (Matt. 6:20), and live in a state of bliss/perfect joy/happiness/fellowship with Jesus (Luke 23:43; 2 Cor. 5:8; Rev. 21-22).


We believe that after judgement, God will bring about a new and restored creation in which he will live among his people forever (John 14:2-4; Rev. 21:1-5). Being free from sin, conflict, and suffering (1 John 3:2; Rev. 21:4), the saved will worship God for all eternity (Rev. 22:3). At this time, God’s reign over creation will be perfectly established, and he will rule his kingdom alongside redeemed humanity forever (Dan. 7:14; Luke 1:31-33; Phil. 2:9-11).

 

 

Appendix

 

Appendix 1

We affirm the 1853 New Hampshire Confession of Faith’s description of election:

IX. Of God’s Purpose of Grace

We believe that election is the eternal purpose of God, according to which he graciously regenerates, sanctifies, and saves sinners; that being perfectly consistent with the free agency of man, it comprehends all the means in connection with the end; that it is a most glorious display of God's sovereign goodness, being infinitely free, wise, holy and unchangeable; that it utterly excludes boasting, and promotes humility, love, prayer, praise, trust in God, and active imitation of his free mercy; that it encourages the use of means in the highest degree; that it may be ascertained by its effects in all who truly believe the gospel, that it is the foundation of Christian assurance; and that to ascertain it with regard to ourselves demands and deserves the utmost diligence.

(2 Tim. 1:8-9; Eph. 1:3-14; 1 Pet. 1:1-2; Rom. 11:5-6; John 15,16; 1 John 4:19; 2 Thess. 2:13-14; Acts 13:48; John 10:16; Matt. 20:16; Acts 15:14; Ex. 33:18-19; Matt. 20:15; Eph. 1:11; Rom. 9:23-24; Jer. 31:3; Rom. 11:28-29; James 1:17-18; 2 Tim.1:9; Rom. 11:32-36; 1 Cor. 1:26-31; Rom. 3:27; Rom. 4:16; Col. 3:12; 1 Cor. 3:5-7; 1 Cor. 15:10; 1 Pet. 5:10; Acts 1:24; 1 Thess. 2:13; 1 Pet. 2:9; Luke 18:7; John 15:16; 1 Thess. 2:12; 2 Tim. 2:10; 1 Cor. 9:22; Rom. 8:28-30; John 6:37-40; 1 Thess. 1:4-10; Isa. 42:16; 2 Pet. 1:10-11; Phil. 3:12; Heb. 6:11)